A unique METHODOLOGY ‘Orientation of blind people with the help of tactile maps’ was developed within the framework of the project ‘Touching Culture’. This project aims to increase the accessibility of cultural objects and spaces for visually impaired people by providing them with new tools for free and safe movement.
What is the methodology?
The methodology is a systematic approach involving practical actions that help blind and partially sighted people to better orientate themselves in space. It is based on specially designed tactile maps, on which objects are represented by relief images - relief lines, dots and textures - that provide information about the environment. Tactile maps help visually impaired people to get an idea of buildings, streets, parks and other objects in the urban environment. They allow users to familiarise themselves with the route and important landmarks before they enter the real environment, making it much easier to get around in the future.
Why do we need this methodology?
For people with visual impairments, finding their way indoors can be difficult and stressful. Using tactile maps helps to develop spatial thinking and perception. The methodology is based on step-by-step learning, from simple maps of small spaces to more complex versions of maps covering whole neighbourhoods and areas of the city.
Main Objectives:
To develop the ability to perceive tactile maps;
To learn to find and plan routes;
To develop self-confidence and independence in travelling;
Maintaining interest in exploring the environment and city sights.
Conducting lessons according to the methodology
The Touching Culture Project has already delivered sessions using the new methodology. In addition to getting to know the tactile maps, participants learn how to read and interpret them. During the sessions, the participants, under the guidance of the instructor, study the relief markings on the maps, identify key objects - buildings, roads, pedestrian crossings, landmarks and other elements of the environment.
In the learning process:
Participants begin by exploring maps of rooms and small areas;
Gradually, participants move on to maps of buildings and neighbourhoods;
Finally, they study urban environment maps that allow them to safely navigate a larger area.
Special attention is given to individualising each participant, taking into account their level of training, needs and pace of learning. Classes take place in an accessible and supportive environment where everyone can ask questions and feel safe.
Results and future plans
The new methodology has already proven to be effective. Participants report that with their new knowledge and skills they are more confident in moving around the room, which greatly improves their independence and quality of life.
In the future, it is planned to expand the programme and extend the tactile maps to a wider range of public places such as museums, train stations, parks and cultural institutions. The introduction of tactile maps and orientation activities will significantly increase the accessibility of urban and cultural facilities for visually impaired people.
The Touch to Culture project and the methodology developed is a significant step towards an inclusive society where everyone, regardless of physical limitations, can feel safe, independent and active in society.
